The project to erect one of the giant-statues or Telamone, remnants of the magnificent Temple of Olympian Zeus, in the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento is now nearing completion. This initiative aims not at a mere replica, but at a faithful reconstruction that makes use of the original blocks from the temple ruins. Currently, with a height of eleven meters, the Telamon structure is about to accommodate the ancient blocks and corbels, integrating them in their missing parts.
The park’s investment, about 500,000 euros, is not limited to the reconstruction of the Telamon, but also includes the musealization of the area of the temple of Zeus and the installation of a night lighting system. This will give the monument a special grandeur when the sun goes down. Once the work is completed, visitors will have the opportunity to explore the entire sacred area of the sanctuary through a path leading to the imposing altar of Zeus.
The reconstruction is aimed at a “musealization” rather than an “anastylosis” of the statue. The blocks will be arranged in a “structure designed to support the stone elements that are meant to shape the reconstructed figure of the Telamon.” This structure is not only a load-bearing element, but performs a dual function: on the one hand it provides protection from seismic stresses, and on the other it acts as a support for future architectural reconstructions according to archaeological-museological necessities.
Difference between Anastylosis and Musealization.
Anastylosis: Anastylosis is a restoration practice that aims to reassemble a building or structure using its original elements. It is a kind of “three-dimensional reconstruction” in which surviving fragments are placed in their original context, seeking to reproduce the original appearance and form of the work. The main goal of anastylosis is to faithfully restore the original lookof the building or monument, creating a visual illusion of historical continuity.
Musealization: Musealization refers to the process of adapting a site or monument for museum purposes. This may include the installation of interpretive elements, informative panels, lighting, pedestrian pathways, and other facilities that improve visitor accessibility and understanding of the site. Unlike anastylosis, musealization does not focus on the physical reconstruction of the work, but rather on the visitor experience. The goal is to make the site more accessible, educational, and engaging, while preserving its authenticity.
